Perfectionism philosophy - Confucian Perfectionism: A Political Philosophy for Modern Times. Book. Joseph Chan. 2013. Published by: Princeton University Press. View. Buy This Book in Print. summary. Since the very beginning, Confucianism has been troubled by a serious gap between its political ideals and the reality of societal circumstances.

 
Search for: 'perfection' in Oxford Reference ». A powerful but difficult tradition in philosophy and theology associates reality, perfection, absence of change or eternity, and self-sufficiency. A perfect being would be that which is most real; there is a departure from perfection if anything that could be real is not. . Wtok meridian weather radar

perfectionism翻译:至善论,完美主义。了解更多。Creative Thinking Quotes. “Our job in this life is not to shape ourselves into some ideal we imagine we ought to be, but to find out who we already are and become it.”. “Dance above the surface of the world. Let your thoughts lift you into …Perfectionism has acquired a number of meanings in contemporary moral and political philosophy. The term is used to refer to an account of a good human life, an account of human well-being, a moral theory, and an approach to politics. Historically, perfectionism is associated with ethical theories that characterize the human good in terms of ...Based on Steven Wall's work I take perfectionism in political philosophy to include two components: the objective good and the non-neutral state. Some perfectionist theories aim to be liberal. But given the objective good component perfectionism seems to be unable to accommodate the commitment to value pluralism found in liberalism, this is ...Perfectionism is a moral theory according to which certain states or activities of human beings, such as knowledge, achievement and artistic creation, are good apart from any pleasure or happiness they bring, and what is morally right is what most promotes these human 'excellences' or 'perfections'. Some versions of perfectionism hold ...Perfectionism is both a curse and a blessing. Mainly a curse, in my experience. But there is that inescapable reality that perfectionists grace our human landscape for a reason. It is my fervent hope that my accountant, my dentist, and any future surgeon who chooses to traverse the intricacies of my insides are all dyed-in-the-wool perfectionists.Perfectionism, in psychology, is a broad personality trait characterized by a person's concern with striving for flawlessness and perfection and is accompanied by critical self-evaluations and concerns regarding others' evaluations. It is best conceptualized as a multidimensional and multilayered personality characteristic, and initially some psychologists thought that there were many positive ...Yet, in contemporary Anglo-American political philosophy, perfectionism is generally understood as the view that the state may, or should, promote valuable conceptions of the good life and discourage conceptions that are inferior or worthless. 1 Thus understood, perfectionism concerns some of the most fundamental normative issues in politics ...Click on the article title to read more.Thomas Aquinas (1224/6—1274) St. Thomas Aquinas was a Dominican priest and Scriptural theologian. He took seriously the medieval maxim that "grace perfects and builds on nature; it does not set it aside or destroy it.".Perfectionism Quotes. “Always dream and shoot higher than you know you can do. Do not bother just to be better than your contemporaries or predecessors. Try to be better than yourself.”. “Perfectionism is the voice of the oppressor, the enemy of the people. It will keep you cramped and insane your whole life, and it is the main obstacle ...Perfectionism Quotes. "Always dream and shoot higher than you know you can do. Do not bother just to be better than your contemporaries or predecessors. Try to be better than yourself.". "Perfectionism is the voice of the oppressor, the enemy of the people. It will keep you cramped and insane your whole life, and it is the main obstacle ...2 excellence in art, science, and culture."2 If the standard of excellence is set high, we get a doctrine that says social life should be ordered so as to promote the highest achievements of a few geniuses.3 Rawls sees perfectionism as the enemy of the liberty and autonomy that are the birth right of all individuals in a just and liberal society.The chapter presents six arguments against perfectionism about meaning in life. One is that many perfectionists about meaning in life are upholding double standards …Perfectionism has acquired a number of meanings in contemporary moral and political philosophy. The term is used to refer to an account of the good human life, an account of human well-being, a moral theory, and an approach to politics. Historically, perfectionism is associated with ethical theories that characterize the human good in terms of ...Steven Wall is a professor in the Department of Philosophy at the University of Arizona, where he is also a member of the Center for the Philosophy of Freedom and a member of the Politics, Economics, Philosophy and Law faculty. He is the author of Liberalism, Perfectionism and Restraint (Cambridge University Press, 1998) and editor, with George Klosko, of Perfectionism and Neutrality: Essays ...In contemporary Anglo-American political philosophy, perfectionism is widely understood as the idea that the state may, or should, promote valuable conceptions of the good life and discourage ...12 Haz 2022 ... This third installment, by Otto Paans, is about and against the monster of perfectionism in Life and philosophy. PREVIOUS INSTALLMENTS. #1 ...Philosophy. Perfectionism has acquired a number of meanings in contemporary moral and political philosophy. The term is used to refer to an account of a good human life, an account of human well-being, a moral theory, and an approach to politics. Historically, perfectionism is associated with ethical theories that characterize the human good in ...Synonyms for perfective in Free Thesaurus. Antonyms for perfective. 4 synonyms for perfective: perfect, perfect tense, perfective tense, perfective aspect. What are synonyms for perfective?1. Identify the hidden payoff in perfectionism. People generally don't keep repeating a behavior unless they getting some positive benefit from it (i.e. avoiding new responsibilities, getting ...The book examines and reconstructs both Confucian political thought and liberal democratic institutions, blending them to form a new Confucian political philosophy. The book decouples liberal democratic institutions from their popular liberal philosophical foundations in fundamental moral rights, such as popular sovereignty, political equality ...Examples of Perfectionist Fallacy in Philosophy: The perfect is the enemy of the good. Perfectionists are often paralyzed by their inability to find a “perfect” solution and end up doing nothing at all. It’s impossible to be 100% certain about anything, ...Discover the meanings of both divine and human perfection in history, philosophy, and specifically theology. In what was originally published as his doctoral dissertation, Seventh-day Adventist theologian and scholar Hans K. LaRondelle discusses the interpretations and implications of the word "perfection." Including over 300 pages of analysis, Perfection and Perfectionism is a detailed ...Based on Steven Wall's work I take perfectionism in political philosophy to include two components: the objective good and the non-neutral state. Some perfectionist theories aim to be liberal. But given the objective good component perfectionism seems to be unable to accommodate the commitment to value pluralism found in liberalism, this is ...History []. Perfectionism, as a moral theory, has a long history and has been addressed by influential philosophers. Aristotle stated his conception of the good life ().He taught that politics and political structures should promote the good life among individuals; because the polis can best promote the good life, it should be adopted over other forms of social organization.The definition of perfection is a concept derived from Plato. I would argue that to be perfect, or strivning for it, you would have to accept a plane of existence where it exists (for example, heaven). In this, material world, no. Because it's not defined.3. Identify the payoff. Let your instincts lead you to define the true cost of your need to be perfect. Then set a plan to transform your perfectionism from a liability to an asset. The American engineer, Charles F. Kettering once said: "A problem well-stated is a problem half-solved.".Perfectionism has acquired a number of meanings in contemporary moral and political philosophy. The term is used to refer to an account of a good human life, an account of human well-being, a moral theory, and an approach to politics. Historically, perfectionism is associated with ethical theories that characterize the human good in terms of ...Yet, in contemporary Anglo-American political philosophy, perfectionism is generally understood as the view that the state may, or should, promote valuable conceptions of the good life and discourage conceptions that are inferior or worthless. 1 Thus understood, perfectionism concerns some of the most fundamental normative issues in politics ...Perfectionism, in psychology, is a broad personality trait characterized by a person's concern with striving for flawlessness and perfection and is accompanied by critical self-evaluations and concerns regarding others' evaluations. [1] [2] It is best conceptualized as a multidimensional and multilayered personality characteristic, and ...The mainstream tradition of Western moral and political philosophy was perfectionist, that is, it believed law and government could and should contribute to the moral improvement of people. This article examines the perfectionist arguments of Aristotle, Saint...Perfectionism based on fear of negative consequences These standards and rules in groups and in society are usually unwritten and accepted by the majority. They have positively perceived patterns of behavior; actions, values, commandments, and prohibitions that are expected by the members of the group.Steven Wall is a professor in the Department of Philosophy at the University of Arizona, where he is also a member of the Center for the Philosophy of Freedom and a member of the Politics, Economics, Philosophy and Law faculty. He is the author of Liberalism, Perfectionism and Restraint (Cambridge University Press, 1998) and editor, with George Klosko, of Perfectionism and Neutrality: Essays ...The relation between Pragmatism, Transcendentalism, and Perfectionism is both obvious and difficult, and this is what prompted us to edit the present issue of the Journal. The relation is obvious, because the history of American Philosophy is deeply textured by this relation, and the transition from Transcendentalism to Pragmatism has been historically attested.For Arnold, culture was the “pursuit of our total perfection by means of getting to know, on all the matters which most concern us, the best which has been thought and said in the world ...Perfectionists tend to think that other people are somehow better or superior to them, so they need to be without flaw just to catch up. This is a terribly damaging myth. Individuals who seek ...Perfectionism, as a moral theory, has a long history and has been addressed by influential philosophers. Aristotle stated his conception of the good life ( eudaimonia ). He taught that politics and political structures should promote the good life among individuals; because the polis can best promote the good life, it should be adopted over ...11 Mar 2010 ... Ethical theories in sport philosophy tend to focus on interpersonal relations. Little has been said about sport as part of the good life and ...Perfectionism has acquired a number of meanings in contemporary moral and political philosophy. The term is used to refer to an account of the good human life, an account of human well-being, a moral theory, and an approach to politics. Historically, perfectionism is associated with ethical theories that characterize the human good in terms of ...Department of Philosophy University of Alberta 4-115 Humanities Centre Edmonton, Alberta Canada T6G 2E5 [email protected] Perfectionism, or the claim that human well-being consists in the devel-opment and exercise of one’s natural or essential capacities, is in growth mode. With its long and distinguished historical pedigree, perfectionismCited in Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Elements of the Philosophy of Right (1820), §216 as a French proverb. Hoyt's New Cyclopedia Of Practical Quotations Quotes reported in Hoyt's New Cyclopedia Of Practical Quotations (1922), p. 593. Trifles make perfection, and perfection is no trifle. Michael Angelo; compare Charles Caleb Colton, Lacon.Confusion exists about the construct of perfectionism, considered to consist of perfectionistic strivings (PS) and perfectionistic concerns (PC). Recent theory suggests that pursuit of excellence is related to PS but differentiated by having a more positive impact. To test this hypothesis, we used a …advantage in order to set the stage for my defence of public value perfectionism in the fi nal section. 1. The Meaning of Perfectionism and the Type of Neutrality in Question . It is important to take care not to confuse the meaning perfectionism now has in political philosophy with other, perhaps more intuitive, senses of the term.Henry Sidgwick. First published Tue Oct 5, 2004; substantive revision Mon Oct 2, 2023. Henry Sidgwick was one of the most influential ethical philosophers of the Victorian era, and his work continues to exert a powerful influence on Anglo-American ethical and political theory, with an increasing global impact as well.Notes to Perfectionism in Moral and Political Philosophy. 1. No substantive issues are prejudged by this choice of terminology. The content of an excellent human life remains open. 2. The distinction between human nature and objective goods perfectionism drawn here tracks the distinction between narrow and broad perfectionism suggested by Hurka.There is unhealthy perfectionism. It involves a desire for success without any false starts; without any failures. ... is an assistant professor of philosophy at the University of Colorado ...Problems for Perfectionism - Volume 29 Issue 3. 10 A perfectionist might simply reject monism, as Hurka does, in Perfectionism and The Best Things in Life (Oxford, 2011), and hold that perfectionism gives an account of some of our good, while pleasure, preference, and perhaps some other goods are explained in a different way.Other articles where Perfectionism is discussed: John Humphrey Noyes: …first enunciated his belief in perfectionism, the idea that it is possible for an individual to become free of sin in this life through religious conversion and will power. Noyes declared himself free of sin and in a state of perfection. Because his views were in direct opposition to the…If it means "perfection" in the present context, then Aristotle's finality test is not independent of perfectionism. 25 25 Keyt , David , "Intellectualism in Aristotle," in Anton , John and Preus , Anthony , eds., Essays in Ancient Greek Philosophy ( Albany, NY : State University of New York Press , 1983 ).Lydia Amir is a professor of philosophy whose mainstreaming for her works have always been some sort of a challenge to the philosophical state of mind; in accordance with the modern world, that is today, in her Taking Philosophy Seriously (2018), you shall be reading what I’ve managed to peruse the very lowdown of her thoughts on …Aristotle's political philosophy is distinguished by its underlying philosophical doctrines. Of these the following five principles are especially noteworthy: ... Aristotle's perfectionism was opposed to the subjective relativism of Protagoras, according to which good and evil is defined by whatever human beings happened to desire. Like ...In ethics and value theory, perfectionism is the persistence ofwill in obtaining the optimal quality ofspiritual, mental, physical, and material being. The neo-AristoteleanThomas Hurka[citation needed] describesSeminar 3: Perfectionism, Philosophy and Film This seminar will examine Cavell's basic approach to the relation between philosophy and film, and his notion of a film genre, as the first step in understanding his argument that two genres of Hollywood film embody a perfectionist understanding of morality.Anscombe’s contemporaries took up the challenge of describing human flourishing and virtues in a more rigorous manner that could form the foundation for modern moral philosophy. Perfectionism. Another way to approach human flourishing is to think of the highest attainable good for an individual, human nature, or society.Perfectionism. 3. Perfectionism and other-regarding duties. Perfectionism gives a central place to self-regarding duties. Whereas some philosophers confine moral evaluation to acts that affect other people, perfectionists affirm moral duties to seek goods such as knowledge and achievement in one's own life. To be a complete morality, however ...PERFECTION, SPIRITUAL. The concept of perfection, as applied to Christian life, is scriptural in origin. Christ admonished His disciples: "You therefore are to be perfect, even as your heavenly Father is perfect" (Mt 5.48). The word translated into English as "perfect" is the Greek τέλειοι, which fundamentally implies the attainment of ...Confucian Perfectionism: A Political Philosophy for Modern Times. Book. Joseph Chan. 2013. Published by: Princeton University Press. View. Buy This Book in Print. summary. Since the very beginning, Confucianism has been troubled by a serious gap between its political ideals and the reality of societal circumstances.Abstract. Harmless Wrongdoing is the final volume in a four‐volume work entitled The Moral Limits of the Criminal Law that examines the kinds of harm that a state legitimately may make criminal. Of the four liberty‐limiting, or coercion‐legitimizing, principles that Feinberg examines, he accepts only the harm principle and the offense ...Perfectionism in children and teens is commonly assumed to be a positive, but it can have harmful long-term mental health effects. ... contact us today to learn more about our tailored treatment approach and our family-focused philosophy of care. Sources: Pers Individ Dif. 2022 Jan; 184: 111160. J Concurrent Disorders. 2020; 2(1):80-105.Confucian Perfectionism: A Political Philosophy for Modern Times (The Princeton-China Series Book 6) - Kindle edition by Chan, Joseph. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading Confucian Perfectionism: A Political Philosophy for Modern Times (The Princeton-China Series Book 6).The Psychoanalysis of Perfectionism Integrating Freud's Psychodynamic Theory into Logic-Based Therapy. This paper sets the framework for a hybrid theory of Logic-Based Therapy and Psychoanalysis through an examination of Sigmund's Freud's theory of perfectionism.Perfectionism Quotes. "Always dream and shoot higher than you know you can do. Do not bother just to be better than your contemporaries or predecessors. Try to be better than yourself.". "Perfectionism is the voice of the oppressor, the enemy of the people. It will keep you cramped and insane your whole life, and it is the main obstacle ...Perfectionism, according to psychologists, can blind us to our achievements while enforcing impeccable - often impossible - standards upon ourselves. It can be inflicted from within (self ...7. Accept "Good Enough". You don't always have to be the best. Always striving for more and more can be a never-ending journey. More does not always mean better, in fact, having too many high standards of living often only adds to your stress and worries instead of making your life easier.Nov 5, 2019 · Perfectionism is often defined as the need to be or appear to be perfect, or even to believe that it’s possible to achieve perfection. It is typically viewed as a positive trait rather than a ... books النزعة الكمالية. If you do not find what you're looking for, you can use more accurate words. # perfectionism metrics # Perfectionism and Transhumanism # Perfectionism vs. Perfectionist Fears # perfectionism philosophy # Perfectionism among gifted students # Financial disputes between spouses # Perfectionism for the gifted. (1)But perfectionism is not about setting high standards, getting things right, or being meticulous. Perfectionism is a refusal to give yourself permission to move forward.Perfectionism has acquired a number of meanings in contemporary moral and political philosophy. The term is used to refer to an account of a good human life, an account of human well-being, a moral theory, and an approach to politics. Historically, perfectionism is associated with ethical theories that characterize the human good in terms of ...may refer to: *Perfectionism (psychology) *Perfectionism (philosophy) *Perfectionist movementThe Moral Philosophy of Maria Montessori - Volume 7 Issue 2. 1. Character, Work, and Perfection. At its core, Montessori's moral theory is based on an ideal of individual self-perfection through effortful work, which she calls 'the character of individuals' and identifies as 'the source of those moral … values which could bring the whole world to a higher plane' (1:217).The short answer to the question, what perfectionism implies for politics, is “not much.” Or more circumspectly: It all depends. What kind of perfectionism is held to be true, what views of political morality this perfectionism is yoked to, and what empirical conditions hold in the setting to which perfectionism is to be applied all shape thePerfect imperfection is the idea that perceived imperfections are in fact perfect. Paradoxically, perfectionism can take the form of a pursuit of imperfection. Japanese arts are well known for this approach whereby refinement seeks elegant imperfection, an aesthetic known as wabi-sabi. For example, Japanese tea ceremony is the pursuit of ...Extensive research has found the psychology of perfectionism to be rather complex. Yes, perfectionists strive to produce flawless work, and they also have higher levels of motivation and ...Stanley Cavell’s Emersonian moral perfectionism is not a compete theory of moral philosophy alongside utilitarianism or deontology; it seeks to get a grip of a dimension in …11 Eki 2017 ... Confucian Perfectionism: A Political Philosophy for Modern Times (Book Review). Han Rui. Abstract. After being marred by all kinds of political ...In many cases, allowing parents this kind of freedom to shape values is entirely compatible with a perfectionist account of schooling. Following Raz, the most plausible perfectionist accounts accept that there are many ways to live well (Raz Reference Raz 1986).A perfectionist education system merely aims to ensure that children follow ways of life within this valuable set and are prepared to ...The relation between Pragmatism, Transcendentalism, and Perfectionism is both obvious and difficult, and this is what prompted us to edit the present issue of the Journal. The relation is obvious, because the history of American Philosophy is deeply textured by this relation, and the transition from Transcendentalism to Pragmatism has been historically attested.Abstract. Perfectionism is a multidimensional personality disposition characterized by striving for flawlessness and setting exceedingly high standards of performance accompanied by overly ...Perfection is a state, variously, of completeness, flawlessness, or supreme excellence. The term is used to designate a range of diverse, if often kindred, concepts. ... At a certain moment, Greek philosophy became bound up with the religion of the Christians: ...Perfectionism is the over-application of high standards related to excellence. In today’s society, there are many misconceptions about perfectionism and its relationship with excellence, many of which you may have encountered on your journey to Harvard. You might have been rewarded by parents and teachers, for instance, for setting extremely ...In so doing, the paper defends a perfectionist account of upbringing from the attacks made against perfectionism more generally. Furthermore, because the refutation of the various anti-perfectionist arguments are made exclusively dealing with children, the paper suggests that the perfectionist view of upbringing is compatible with anti ...Perfectionism may refer to: Perfectionism (psychology), a personality trait; Perfectionism (philosophy), a persistence of will; Christian perfection, a doctrine taught in Methodism and Quakerism; Perfectionist movement; see Oneida Community, a Christian sect; Perfectionist, by Natalia Kills

Member-only story. Perfectionism Will Save Us If It Doesn’t Kill Us. Petar Mitrovic ·. Kansas arrowheads

perfectionism philosophy

Ancient Greek art was influenced by the philosophy of the time and that shaped the way they produced art forms. The difficulty in understanding Ancient Greek art is that the philosophers held a theoretical view of colour and art while the artists were more pragmatic in their production of art. This might be because the Ancient Greeks did not ...CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY Volume XIII, Number 3, September 1983 CRITICAL NOTICE Vinit Haksar, Equality, Liberty and Perfectionism (Don Mills, Ont.: Ox-ford University Press 1979). Pp. 311. 1. Introduction If perfectionism has not been popular with moral and political philosophers of the last half-century it is largely because equality andNotes to Perfectionism in Moral and Political Philosophy 1. No substantive issues are prejudged by this choice of terminology. The content of an excellent human life remains... 2. The distinction between human nature and objective goods perfectionism drawn here tracks the distinction between... 3. ... perfectionism. Psychiatry A personality trait of many physicians, consisting of obsessiveness, overwork, checking compulsions, and other behaviors regarding Pt management, and ↓ ability to enjoy family, friends, and basic human needs. See Anal. Cf Obsessive-compulsive disorder.The idea of perfection has a long tradition in Western philosophy. Aristotle maintains that the good life consists in developing specific human faculties to their fullest. The article discusses Hurka's recent version of Aristotelian perfectionism and relates it to various aspects of, and the good life in, sport.Jul 12, 2014 - PERFECTIONISM. #typography #typograhydesign #typographyposter #typographyquotes #philosophy.Perfection of the Whole It is possible for individual parts to be imperfect but the whole to be closer to perfect. From a philosophical point of view you could argue that each individual human is imperfect but that the world as a whole is perfect and requires each of these individual imperfections to achieve this state.Jul 2, 2020 · Perfect imperfection is the idea that perceived imperfections are in fact perfect. Paradoxically, perfectionism can take the form of a pursuit of imperfection. Japanese arts are well known for this approach whereby refinement seeks elegant imperfection, an aesthetic known as wabi-sabi. For example, Japanese tea ceremony is the pursuit of ... 1. Recognize the Loop. The first thing you can do to break this perfectionism-procrastination loop is to recognize it. Bring your awareness to what is really going on and consider what lies behind your claims of perfectionism. Be honest but gentle with yourself. Try, if you can, not to bring judgment into the equation.A tiny drop of negative thought is all it needs to feed on, grow and overpower a random thought. Like ants hungrily devouring one small cube of sugar. It crawls all over till it triggers anxiety and all I see is black. And then I wonder, which version of me is me. The happy talkative…Results for "perfectionism" Showing 1-20 of 1,061 (0.07 seconds) "Always dream and shoot higher than you know you can do. Do not bother just to be better than your contemporaries or predecessors. Try to be better than yourself.". "Perfectionism is the voice of the oppressor, the enemy of the people.Perfectionism is often defined as the need to be or appear to be perfect, or even to believe that it’s possible to achieve perfection. It is typically viewed as a positive trait rather than a ...Notes to Perfectionism in Moral and Political Philosophy. 1. No substantive issues are prejudged by this choice of terminology. The content of an excellent human life remains open. 2. The distinction between human nature and objective goods perfectionism drawn here tracks the distinction between narrow and broad perfectionism suggested by Hurka.Perfection means perfecting, fulfilment, fulfilling and the good is now or never" (Gouinlock 1994, xlii). We can situate Murdoch's defence of perfectionism in the same way (Murdoch 2001). For her, perfectionism is a theory with which to respond to and attack the void of moral theory that seems to predominate in much of contemporary philosophy.Here are the reasons why. 1. Perfectionism slows you down. Sometimes, being a perfectionist makes you less productive. You always spend too much time on tasks trying to make it flawless. It places you is a position of engaging in a never-ending cycle of searching for the holy grail of perfect that doesn't really exist.In ethics and value theory, perfectionism is the persistence of will in obtaining the optimal quality of spiritual, mental, physical, and material being. The neo-Aristotelean Thomas Hurka describes perfectionism as follows:Find sources: "Perfection" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2012) Perfection is a state, variously, of completeness, flawlessness, or supreme excellence. The term is used to designate a range of diverse, if often kindred, concepts. These have historically been addressed in a number of discrete disciplines, notably ... In contemporary Anglo-American political philosophy, perfectionism is widely understood as the idea that the state may, or should, promote valuable conceptions of the good life and discourage conceptions that are worthless or bad. As such, debates over perfectionism occupy a central place in contemporary political philosophy because political ...Perfection is a sad and lonely place: A study of existential vulnerability in the life stories of persons struggling with perfectionism. ... Philosophy Today, 35 (1), 73-81. 10.5840/philtoday199135136 [Google Scholar] Sandel, M. J. (2020).In philosophy, unlike in everyday English, 'perfectionism' does not refer to a concern to get every detail right. It is the name of an ethical theory with deep roots in the Western philosophical tradition, one held by Plato, Aristotle, and many later philosophers including Aquinas, Leibniz, Marx, Nietzsche, Green, Rashdall, and Moore..

Popular Topics