Read a scanned PDF aloud with this free online application powered by Aspose.com and Aspose.cloud. You can also export speech to audio files, recognize documents from the Internet, and adjust recognition …Cost: $14.99. Voice Dream Reader is a premium text to speech app available on iOS and Android. It can read PDF documents, word files, and web pages aloud with high-quality voices. The app also includes features like bookmarks, highlighting, and note-taking. Top 5 Features: Reads PDF files, word documents, and web pages aloud.On4t. 2. Natural Reader. 3. Narakeet. 4. Speechify. 5. Murf AI. Final Thought. How to Read Aloud Text for PDF? To read aloud text from a PDF, you can …UAE. Check The Team. Experience the Magic of Text-to-Speech on iOS, Android, Chrome and Mac: Share the Fun with Friends, Anytime, Anywhere. Chrome extension. Convert …Foxit PDF Reader & Editor. Cost: Free with in-app purchases. Description: Foxit PDF Reader & Editor is a user-friendly PDF reader for iPad that offers essential features like annotation, form filling, and document scanning. Top 5 Features: Annotate PDFs with highlights, notes, and drawings. Fill out and sign PDF forms.Natural Reader. Talkie Text to Speech. Speechify. Why Choose Murf Over Other TTS for Converting PDF to Speech? Voices, Languages, and Downloadable …Effortlessly convert any text into beautiful audio with human-like narration in over 50+ languages. 1.000.000+ Happy Users Worldwide. iOS App, Chrome Extension, ... TOP 3 Tools to Convert PDF to Audio. Listening to PDF files opens up great opportunities for increased productivity, ...Narakeet is an app that reads PDF documents out loud with 700 realistic AI text to speech voices supporting 90 languages. You can upload your PDF, choose a voice, and download the audio file for free or with a paid plan.Sep 19, 2023 · Read and Listen to Text to Speech Online. Listening to your Text files hands-free is simple with ReadLoudly. Here's how to get started: Select the text file, or write anything you want to listen to. Our website allows you to easily upload and select the text document you want to listen to. Once the text file is loaded, navigate to the page you ... Multitasking: Users can easily listen to a PDF audio reader while doing other tasks. Learning preference: Auditory learners can better understand and retain information when it’s read aloud. Language learning: Non-native English speakers can benefit from hearing the pronunciation of words. How to read PDFs aloudHere’s a shortlist of the best online tools and browsers for converting PDF text to speech: Microsoft Edge. Google Chrome. Natural Readers. ReadAloud. 1. Microsoft Edge. Our first tip is to use Microsoft Edge. It’s available online for free and has a native accessibility feature for reading text out loud – including document files, like PDF.Free Audio Reader enables you to load and play MP3, WMA, WAV and MIDI audio files. It displays information such as author, album, track number, title, year, genre and the attached comment.Apr 2, 2024 · 2. NaturalReader. Unique Feature: Its "AI Voice Generator" and "Emotive Voices Styles" allow you to add a voice with emotions and effects to their voice over to Canva video or other projects. NaturalReader is another top PDF audio reader that provides high-quality text-to-speech technology conversion. PDF audio reader ; 6 top PDF to audio converter apps to use in 2023 ; Voice over generator for PowerPoint ; Best screen readers to help you read the screen of your computer or phone ; Read aloud text ; Obama text to speech ; How to convert a PDF to speech ; Text to speech in Powerpoint ; Discover Chat GPT-4’s text-to-speech …Window.config(bg="orange") Window.title("Convert PDF File Text to Audio Speech Using Python by TechVidvan") Code Explanation: a. Tk (): All the components of the tkinter applications can be accessed with Tk (). b. geometry (): It is the deciding factor for length, height and width of the screen. c. config (): Objects attributes are accessed ...Add text and convert to audio. To use our online text reader, you only need to type or paste your transcript into the field on the right. Then, just choose your preferred language from …V1. - Compatibility with iOS, Android, Windows Devices, Computers & Accessories. Experience the convenience of having your PDFs vocalized to you with …Download PDF to Audio Offline - Reader : Professional Read of Your Text Documents - Fast & Stable for iOS to this app is working 100% in offline mode:- Read (offline)- Listen (offline)- View ...No registration required. Urdu text to speech online makes it easy to read Urdu text, and convert Word documents and Powerpoint presentations into audio and video files. Our Urdu text to speech converter is realistic, natural and lifelike, and speaks with a neutral accent that is easy to understand. Urdu is the national language of Pakistan ...Feb 15, 2024 · The software supports PDF, TXT, DOC(X), ODT, PNG, JPG, plus non-DRM EPUB files and much more, along with MP3 audio streams. There are three different products: online, software, and commercial. 6 days ago · About this app. Have your books, PDFs, documents, and more read aloud to you by 140+ AI-powered voices in over 25 different languages/dialects! NaturalReader is a mobile app that can read aloud a variety of texts like PDFs, online articles, cloud documents, even images taken by your camera and so many more. With over 1 million monthly users and ... Converting a PDF file to MP3 is a pretty simple process. All you have to do is first open its PDF to MP3 tool from audio.online-convert.com.After that, upload a PDF file from your computer.Download PDF to Audio Offline - Reader : Professional Read of Your Text Documents - Fast & Stable for iOS to this app is working 100% in offline mode:- Read (offline)- Listen (offline)- View ...4. @Voice Aloud Reader - Read Aloud. A free PDF text to speech Android app, @Voice Aloud Reader converts text to audio. It supports text, PDF, and HTML files. The App's main screen lists the files you have loaded for conversion. Tapping the upper left corner will show you different reading lists where you can categorize your files.Step 2: Convert PDF Text to an Audio Format. If you want a more permanent solution like an MP3 file, you’ll need to convert the PDF text. Here’s how to do it: Open … Drag and drop your files, or type, paste, and edit text here. Natural Reader is a professional text-to-speech program that converts any written text into spoken words. We have both free and paid subscriptions to our applications to meet different users' needs on different budgets. Our Plus subscription includes exclusive features and the use of ... Pull requests. "PDF To Audio" is a Python tool that transforms PDF documents into audio files using OCR and Text-to-Speech technology. Ideal for accessibility and auditory learning, it supports multiple languages, parallel processing, and smart rate limit handling. python pdf pdf-converter pdf-to-text pdftotext pdf-to-audio pdf-to …Step 2: Convert PDF Text to an Audio Format. If you want a more permanent solution like an MP3 file, you’ll need to convert the PDF text. Here’s how to do it: Open your PDF with software like Adobe Acrobat or an online converter like Zamzar or Online-Convert. These platforms are great as they support various file formats including …Softonic review. PDF To Audio: Turn Your PDFs Into Audio Books. PDF To Audio is an Android app developed by Robinson Programming Solutions LLC that allows you to convert your PDF documents into audio books. The app reads the text sentence by sentence using your device's text-to-speech engine, making it easy to listen to your …PDF Audio Reader: Convert text from PDFs into Speech. PDF Audio Reader with text to speech ai technology. English (US) Angel. pitch. speed. File. Pause. Clear. - +. SSML. …This program works with Windows, Mac, and Linux. The Adobe Acrobat Reader mobile app is available for Android and iOS. Download Adobe Acrobat Reader. On the download page, you may be asked to install some McAfee products and other things that are unrelated to this PDF reader.Natural Reader. Talkie Text to Speech. Speechify. Why Choose Murf Over Other TTS for Converting PDF to Speech? Voices, Languages, and Downloadable …PDF Audio Reader: Convert text from PDFs into Speech. PDF Audio Reader with text to speech ai technology. English (US) Angel. pitch. speed. File. Pause. Clear. - +. SSML. …Sound of text, with realistic voices. Listen to the sound of your text, with realistic AI-based text to speech voices in 60+ languages. Upload a Word document or type your text, then just click "Create Audio" and you'll be able to download a MP3 or a WAV file in seconds. Get started by using our Text to Voice online tool.Drag and drop your files, or type, paste, and edit text here. Natural Reader is a professional text-to-speech program that converts any written text into spoken words. We have both free and paid subscriptions to our applications to meet different users' needs on different budgets. Our Plus subscription includes exclusive features and the use of ...Top Use Cases of ChatGPT PDF Reader. ChatGPT PDF reader offers a wide range of use cases that cater to diverse needs. Here are the top 10 use cases: Summarize Research Papers: ChatGPT can quickly summarize lengthy research papers, saving researchers valuable time. Translate PDFs: Translate PDF content into different …Cost: $14.99. Voice Dream Reader is a premium text to speech app available on iOS and Android. It can read PDF documents, word files, and web pages aloud with high-quality voices. The app also includes features like bookmarks, highlighting, and note-taking. Top 5 Features: Reads PDF files, word documents, and web pages aloud.PDF audio reader ; 6 top PDF to audio converter apps to use in 2023 ; Voice over generator for PowerPoint ; Best screen readers to help you read the screen of your computer or phone ; Read aloud text ; Obama text to speech ; How to convert a PDF to speech ; Text to speech in Powerpoint ; Discover Chat GPT-4’s text-to-speech capabilitiesOrganic Reader takes things to the next level. Leading, itp works with PDF as well as Word, TXT, ePub files. Additionally, it can not only convert text to audio, although it can also create audio files from PDF files. This means you canned transfer these audio files on owner mobile and play thereto while she go for your morning jog. Pdf to speech reader speaks your pdf file. * Please upload a valid pdf (Maximum upload file size is 5M). The system will convert it to plain text. Then you can have it speaking in the language you choose. * If you already have the content and want a text to speech online conversion to audio files, checkout our text reader at homepage. Easy ... This article will explore the concept of PDF audio readers, highlight their benefits, and explore the features of seven top-notch options on the market today. That’s why we have compiled an exclusive compilation featuring 7 exceptional PDF audio reader options to elevate your reading experience by enhancing enjoyment and efficiency.Cost: $14.99. Voice Dream Reader is a premium text to speech app available on iOS and Android. It can read PDF documents, word files, and web pages aloud with high-quality voices. The app also includes features like bookmarks, highlighting, and note-taking. Top 5 Features: Reads PDF files, word documents, and web pages aloud.4. eReader Prestigio: Book Reader. An alternative that’s available only on Android devices, eReader Prestigio: Book Reader is one of the best PDF audio readers you can find on your smartphone. The app is compatible with a huge myriad of text file extensions other than PDF itself. It is able to read and narrate files in over 20 different ...How To Use the Online PDF Reader: Drag & drop your PDF into the toolbox above. Wait for our software to render the document. Analyze, edit, share, or print the file how you like. Click “Download File” if you've made any changes. PDF Reader Blog Articles. How to …To access Read aloud, open any PDF file in Microsoft Edge from your computer or from the web. In the toolbar along the top, you will see “Read aloud” as an option. Click/tap on this button to start. Microsoft Edge will start at the beginning and highlight each word as it goes along. You can control the reading speed and choose your …Right-Click & Choose ‘Get Info’: A dialog box will appear. 3. Open With Section: In the ‘Get Info’ window, find the ‘Open with’ drop-down list. 4. Choose Adobe Acrobat Reader: From the drop-down, select ‘Adobe Acrobat Reader’. 5. Set as Default: Click on ‘Change All…’ to set Adobe as the default PDF viewer. Open Adobe Acrobat Reader and head to the page in your PDF that you want to be read out loud. Click ‘View’ in the top left menu, then select ‘Read Out Loud’. Here, you can choose if you want the whole document to be spoken or only selected pages. Finally, select from either Read to End of Document or Read This Page Only, respectively. PDF audio reader ; 6 top PDF to audio converter apps to use in 2023 ; Voice over generator for PowerPoint ; Best screen readers to help you read the screen of your computer or phone ; Read aloud text ; Obama text to speech ; How to convert a PDF to speech ; Text to speech in Powerpoint ; Discover Chat GPT-4’s text-to-speech …Tool 5. Natural Reader. When it comes to a coherent PDF audio recorder or PDF reader voice application, Natural Reader is the first one that comes into our minds. Being available on both iPhone and Android, the app aids you in reading the PDF text easily and quickly. Not only does it support PDF files, but you can also upload Word documents.Option 1: Use a PDF text to speech app. One of the easiest ways to get your Android device to read PDFs aloud is to use a dedicated PDF text-to-speech app, such as Speechify, @Voice Aloud Reader, NaturalReader, or Voice Dream Reader. These apps can convert the text in your PDFs to speech, and allow you to adjust the reading speed, …Speechify. Speechify is one of the leading text to speech readers on the market. It is available as a mobile app for both iOS and Android devices and as a Google Chrome extension. Speechify can read any text from web pages, PDFs, Google Docs, and other formats. It offers natural-sounding voices, including human voices and female …About this app. Have your books, PDFs, documents, and more read aloud to you by 140+ AI-powered voices in over 25 different languages/dialects! NaturalReader is a mobile app that can read aloud a variety of texts like PDFs, online articles, cloud documents, even images taken by your camera and so many more. With over 1 million …Using Adobe Reader to convert PDFs to voice. The Adobe Acrobat Reader helps millions of users view and edit PDF files. This program allows you to edit, sign, organize, and share PDF documents. Best of all, you don’t have to install Acrobat Professional or Standard to use this service.Oct 23, 2023 · Adobe Acrobat is a powerful PDF reader and converter that offers text-to-speech functionality to convert PDF documents into audio files. Top 5 Features: High-quality text-to-speech technology. Multiple file formats support including PDF, DOC, and TXT. Integration with Dropbox and Google Drive. Annotate and edit text within the app. I have tried the naturalreaders website but only 5 minutes of it is free. E Reader Prestigio. U can even read epub and mobi files. Speech Central handles pdfs, should do the job. in PC, microsoft edge pdf reader is the best. It has natural voice. In android, you can try google play books. Listen to academic papers. This app is designed for audiobook lovers to listen academic writings. You can simply upload a paper in pdf format, and the app will automatically extract text that are suitable to read aloud and convert them to mp3 audio. Features of the app: Support double and single column layout for English academic paper. Strip ...About this app. Have your books, PDFs, documents, and more read aloud to you by 140+ AI-powered voices in over 25 different languages/dialects! NaturalReader is a mobile app that can read aloud a variety of texts like PDFs, online articles, cloud documents, even images taken by your camera and so many more. With over 1 million …Arabic voice over online. Narakeet makes it easy to create videos and audio files with life-like audio from text. Get started with Arabic text to speech free. Select from one of our text-to-speech Arabic male and female voices below, and enter some text to create the audio. تقع القاهرة على جوانب جزر نهر النيل في ...A PDF Audio Reader, on the other hand, is a text to speech software (TTS). Its primary purpose is to convert text into audio. In other words, it reads text out loud. Most PDF Audio Readers have the capability to read not just PDF files but also Word and web (HTML), Kindle, and other text file formats. Initially, the software was created to ...PDF audio reader ; 6 top PDF to audio converter apps to use in 2023 ; Voice over generator for PowerPoint ; Best screen readers to help you read the screen of your computer or phone ; Read aloud text ; Obama text to speech ; How to convert a PDF to speech ; Text to speech in Powerpoint ; Discover Chat GPT-4’s text-to-speech …Converting a PDF file to MP3 is a pretty simple process. All you have to do is first open its PDF to MP3 tool from audio.online-convert.com.After that, upload a PDF file from your computer.On4t. 2. Natural Reader. 3. Narakeet. 4. Speechify. 5. Murf AI. Final Thought. How to Read Aloud Text for PDF? To read aloud text from a PDF, you can …Turn your PDF into a JPG, PNG, or TIFF image file. Convert PDF to JPG with an easy online tool. Turn your PDF into a JPG, PNG, or TIFF image file. Convert a PDF to JPG, PNG, or TIFF with Adobe Acrobat online services. Convert a PDF to an image format in seconds. Try it for free! Home; Adobe Document Cloud; Acrobat;PDF audio reader ; 6 top PDF to audio converter apps to use in 2023 ; Voice over generator for PowerPoint ; Best screen readers to help you read the screen of your computer or phone ; Read aloud text ; Obama text to speech ; How to convert a PDF to speech ; Text to speech in Powerpoint ; Discover Chat GPT-4’s text-to-speech capabilitiesTo use iPhone PDF voice reader that comes with the device by default, take the following steps: Launch the "Settings" app displayed on your home screen. Tap (or select) the "General" tab. Scroll down and open the "Accessibility" tab. Tap the "Speak Selection" feature (this option should be set to "off" at the moment).Drop your PDF on Zamar’s browser screen or use the Choose Files button. After adding the PDF, click the Convert To button and select mp3 under the Audio Formats heading. Click Convert Now. Once the conversion is complete, hit the Download button to save the audio file to your computer.Window.config(bg="orange") Window.title("Convert PDF File Text to Audio Speech Using Python by TechVidvan") Code Explanation: a. Tk (): All the components of the tkinter applications can be accessed with Tk (). b. geometry (): It is the deciding factor for length, height and width of the screen. c. config (): Objects attributes are accessed ...GoodReader for Mac. Cost: $5.99. GoodReader is a powerful and user-friendly PDF reader for Mac that is specifically designed for reading large PDF files. With features like text annotation, bookmarks, and the ability to convert PDFs to other formats, GoodReader is a great option for Mac users who need a robust PDF solution.PDF Audio Reader. February 26, 2024 How to get text to speech Indian voices. February 26, 2024 Elevating Your Anime Experience with Anime Voice Generators. February 26, 2024 Best text to speech online. February 26, 2024 Top 50 movies based on books you should read. February 26, 2024Drag and drop your files, or type, paste, and edit text here. Natural Reader is a professional text-to-speech program that converts any written text into spoken words. We have both free and paid subscriptions to our applications to meet different users' needs on different budgets. Our Plus subscription includes exclusive features and the use of ...To associate your repository with the pdf-audio-reader topic, visit your repo's landing page and select "manage topics." GitHub is where people build software. More than 100 million people use GitHub to discover, fork, and contribute to over 420 million projects.This app converts text to a natural sounding voice. The highest quality text to speech App available for the iPhone, iPod Touch, and now iPad! Use iTunes to share files between your computer and the app. VOICES SUPPORT. Choose from 40 languages, listen in different voices. Supports text-to-speech in the following languages:Easily hear your PDF documents as audio books and experience the joy of hands-free reading. Start listening to your favorite PDF documents online today with ReadLoudly. Drop pdf files here!PDF audio reader ; 6 top PDF to audio converter apps to use in 2023 ; Voice over generator for PowerPoint ; Best screen readers to help you read the screen of your computer or phone ; Read aloud text ; Obama text to speech ; How to convert a PDF to speech ; Text to speech in Powerpoint ; Discover Chat GPT-4’s text-to-speech … 4. eReader Prestigio: Book Reader. An alternative that’s available only on Android devices, eReader Prestigio: Book Reader is one of the best PDF audio readers you can find on your smartphone. The app is compatible with a huge myriad of text file extensions other than PDF itself. It is able to read and narrate files in over 20 different ... Read a scanned PDF aloud with this free online application powered by Aspose.com and Aspose.cloud. You can also export speech to audio files, recognize documents from the Internet, and adjust recognition …Voice Dream Reader is a versatile text to speech app available for iOS and Android devices. It allows users to open pdf files, epub, and other file formats and have them read aloud in a natural-sounding voice. With its customizable voice options and reading speed, Voice Dream Reader caters to the user’s preferences.Drag and drop your files, or type, paste, and edit text here. Natural Reader is a professional text-to-speech program that converts any written text into spoken words. We have both free and paid subscriptions to our applications to meet different users' needs on different budgets. Our Plus subscription includes exclusive features and the use of ...PDF audio reader ; 6 top PDF to audio converter apps to use in 2023 ; Voice over generator for PowerPoint ; Best screen readers to help you read the screen of your computer or phone ; Read aloud text ; Obama text to speech ; How to convert a PDF to speech ; Text to speech in Powerpoint ; Discover Chat GPT-4’s text-to-speech capabilitiesHere’s a shortlist of the best online tools and browsers for converting PDF text to speech: Microsoft Edge. Google Chrome. Natural Readers. ReadAloud. 1. Microsoft Edge. Our first tip is to use Microsoft Edge. It’s available online for free and has a native accessibility feature for reading text out loud – including document files, like PDF.Open Adobe Acrobat Reader and head to the page in your PDF that you want to be read out loud. Click ‘View’ in the top left menu, then select ‘Read Out Loud’. Here, you can choose if you want the whole document to be …Sound of text, with realistic voices. Listen to the sound of your text, with realistic AI-based text to speech voices in 60+ languages. Upload a Word document or type your text, then just click "Create Audio" and you'll be able to download a MP3 or a WAV file in seconds. Get started by using our Text to Voice online tool.
5. The Best PDF Audio Reader for Android - NaturalReader Text to Speech. NaturalReader Text to Speech is one of the best PDF voice reader tools that is available on Android platform. It not only allows you to read your PDF documents on the go, but you can create and save audio files for every document for future usage.. Fast.ocm
If the “Speak Screen” option isn’t working, try these steps: Make sure you turned on the feature. Go to Settings > Accessibility > Spoken Content and turn on the “Speak Screen” option. Check your iPhone’s volume and make sure it’s not on mute. If it’s still not working, try turning your iPhone off and on again.Try for Free. Speechify is the #1 audio reader in the world. Get through books, docs, articles, PDFs, email – anything you read – faster. "Speechify is absolutely brilliant. Growing up with dyslexia this would have made a big difference. I’m so glad to have it today." Sir Richard Branson.Download PDF to Audio Offline - Reader : Professional Read of Your Text Documents - Fast & Stable for iOS to this app is working 100% in offline mode:- Read (offline)- Listen (offline)- View ... PDF : MP3 : 🔸 Full name: PDF - Portable Document Format: MP3 - MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 Audio Layer III: 🔸 File extension.pdf.mp3: 🔸 MIME type: application/pdf, application/x-pdf, application/x-bzpdf, application/x-gzpdf: audio/mpeg, audio/MPA, audio/mpa-robust: 🔸 Developed by: Adobe Systems: Fraunhofer Institute: 🔸 Type of format ... Free Audio Reader enables you to load and play MP3, WMA, WAV and MIDI audio files. It displays information such as author, album, track number, title, year, genre and the attached comment.There are numerous PDF audio reader tools available, each with its unique features, advantages, and drawbacks. These multitude of options can make the task of selecting an ideal tool a bit daunting. Therefore, the objective of this comparison is to provide an overview, pros, and cons of each of the prominent PDF audio reader options.This article will explore the concept of PDF audio readers, highlight their benefits, and explore the features of seven top-notch options on the market today. That’s why we have compiled an exclusive compilation featuring 7 exceptional PDF audio reader options to elevate your reading experience by enhancing enjoyment and efficiency.Use Adobe’s free Acrobat Reader app to have the text in your PDF read aloud to you. Simply follow these steps to have Acrobat Reader read PDF aloud: Open Reader and navigate to the document page you want to …OS: Mac,Windows/PC. Price: 69. With MusicReader PDF 4, you can carry your entire music library with you wherever you go. Find any piece instantly. Create playlists and customize effortless page turns. View music in a variety of formats: zoomed half page, full page, rotated portrait (for non-Mac supported graphics cards), and double page views.Sound of text, with realistic voices. Listen to the sound of your text, with realistic AI-based text to speech voices in 60+ languages. Upload a Word document or type your text, then just click "Create Audio" and you'll be able to download a MP3 or a WAV file in seconds. Get started by using our Text to Voice online tool.A PDF audio reader is a software application or tool designed to convert text from PDF files into audio speech. By leveraging text-to-speech (TTS) technology, these …On4t. 2. Natural Reader. 3. Narakeet. 4. Speechify. 5. Murf AI. Final Thought. How to Read Aloud Text for PDF? To read aloud text from a PDF, you can …This article will explore the concept of PDF audio readers, highlight their benefits, and explore the features of seven top-notch options on the market today. That’s why we have compiled an exclusive compilation featuring 7 exceptional PDF audio reader options to elevate your reading experience by enhancing enjoyment and efficiency.To associate your repository with the pdf-audio-reader topic, visit your repo's landing page and select "manage topics." GitHub is where people build software. More than 100 million people use GitHub to discover, fork, and contribute to over 420 million projects.Seamless Integration with WindowsMicrosoft Edge is built to seamlessly integrate with Windows, ensuring a smooth experience when opening PDF documents on your PC. Built-In PDF ViewingEdge boasts a built-in PDF viewer, eliminating the need for third-party PDF reader installations. Annotation and EditingYou can easily annotate and … 4. eReader Prestigio: Book Reader. An alternative that’s available only on Android devices, eReader Prestigio: Book Reader is one of the best PDF audio readers you can find on your smartphone. The app is compatible with a huge myriad of text file extensions other than PDF itself. It is able to read and narrate files in over 20 different ... Use Adobe’s free Acrobat Reader app to have the text in your PDF read aloud to you. Simply follow these steps to have Acrobat Reader read PDF aloud: Open Reader and navigate to the document page you want to have read aloud. From the top-left menu, click View, then Read Out Loud. .